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Jan. 2004

 

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My Life in the Alaskan Bush

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Here are some examples:

Is it cold there?

Ah, yes it is cold in Alaska. That's the short answer to the short question. A better question is: "How cold does it get there and for how long?"

Alaska is huge so the climate varies greatly depending on where you are. They have a joke they like to tell Texans: "You know if you cut Alaska in half, Texas would be the third largest state?" This means if it's 30 degrees in Anchorage, it could be 10 degrees in Bethel, which is 400 miles to the west, over the mountains. Also, some areas get warmer than others. In the summers I spent in Bethel, it was in the 70s.

My first winter in Bethel, the temperature got down to minus 98 degrees. I spent the day looking out the window at a raven trying to take flight. The wind was blowing so hard that he would spread his wings and immediately flop onto his back then get up and try again. They are supposed to be smart birds, so I can only imagine he really had to get somewhere.

So, yes, it's cold, but when it gets that cold, you don't go outside. And really, once it hits zero, it all feels the same—toe-freezing cold.

This brings us to the second question.

What should I wear?

You should wear something warm. Don't try to look cute—really. When the temperature is that low, looking cute will lose you a limb, or your life.

You'll need a good pair of boots, Sorel makes a good pair, and get thick, SmartWool socks. These pull moisture away from your feet which is important because you'll go back and forth from sweating in all your gear, to cold again. If you have moist feet, you could lose a toe.

Don't wear synthetic fibers next to your skin. They will make you sweat and hold the moisture next to your skin. When you're looking for clothes, ask for fabric with "wicking"—it pulls moisture away, just like SmartWool.

Think layers. It's cold outside, but warm inside buildings, so you want a few layers to peel off so you're not sweating inside.

The writer walking home from a basketball game in Bethel, AK. Courtesy Amy C. Fleitas.

Invest in silk long underwear, expensive but worth it. They will keep you warm and don’t itch.

When you are choosing a jacket, don't get cheap. You will wear your jacket everyday in the winter—you should love it. You will be covered in snow and you don't want to get soaked so make sure the outer layer is waterproof.

If you are a female, you might think the ski-jackets that end at the waist look good, but that’s a bad choice. Anything not adequately covered is going to be awfully, painfully cold, your tushie included so get a coat that covers it.

"But I look like a marshmallow!" you may moan. Yes, but you will be a marshmallow that lives. This is preferable to a snow bunny that dies of exposure.

Dies? Am I being melodramatic?

No, the Alaska wilderness kills people every year, even people who should know better. Every time you leave your house, you need to let someone know where you are going and when you will be back.

It is easy, while living in the city, to be rescued if you screw up. Get lost? Use your cell phone. Get tired? Call a cab. This does not work in Alaska. It is possible, and quite likely, to get lost and stay lost without ever coming into contact with another human being. You really can die—take it seriously.

Is it just like “Northern Exposure?”
This is like the question about weather because Alaska is a big state and every place is unique. One thing that happens in “Northern Exposure” that would never happen in Bethel is the moose wandering through town. I've seen it happen in Anchorage, but in Bethel, we eat moose. It wouldn't last long wandering through town.

Yes, I've eaten moose, caribou, reindeer, whale fat and seal fat. Some of it is good, some of it is gross, but you should try everything that is offered to you. After all, you don't want to go to the Alaskan wilderness to eat at the Olive Garden, right?


There is one particular dish you should try—Eskimo ice cream. It is traditionally whale fat whipped together with berries, sugar and raw fish. If there is no whale fat, Crisco may be substituted. It’s an acquired taste but not something you should pass up. It's sort of like chili in the Southern United States—everyone has their own recipe and you'll offend them if you don't try it.

What are the Eskimos like?

First off, don't call them Eskimos as some natives find it offensive. It is best just to ask how they would like to be addressed. There are a lot of different names: Eskimo, Alaskan Native, and Native American. There are also tribal names. For example, I lived with the Yup'ik Eskimos.

They are just like all people, everyone is different. There are some different mannerisms of the culture, which vary from tribe to tribe.

"If you want to do a cruise, you'll have to go in the summer but I think wintertime is when Alaska is most beautiful."

One thing to keep in mind is that you are an outsider in their land. So, be respectful, don’t talk too much about yourself but do feel free to ask questions, always with the knowledge that you should not press people for answers. You may be asking something personal without realizing it.

Things you should carry:

When I was in Alaska, I carried my backpack everywhere—to the store, on flights, and to parties.

I found myself walking everywhere and it was comforting to know I would have whatever I needed in an emergency.

It's important to get a practical backpack. This means a size that won't break your back or crowd the hallway when you go indoors because everyone leaves their boots and bags in the hallway.

The straps should be very comfortable; I found curved straps on a Northface pack distributed weight better than straight straps.

Essentials for your pack:

A water bottle
Nalgene is a good brand. It holds up very well and can be smacked around without cracking. You will need to drink plenty of water and much of the water that comes from faucets in the bush is full of rust so you should always have your own water.

An emergency blanket
The ones that fold down small but unfold to be warm, large and reflective.

A first aid kit
Keep Band-Aids, disinfectant, safety pins and Benedryl just in case you have an allergic reaction.

Some dog biscuits
I found these were helpful because there were so many dogs roaming around. I made friends with all of them.

A reflector
Pin one to the back of your pack so you don't get hit by passing cars or snow machines.

A camera
I have heard that it's best to have a manual camera because automatics freeze up, but I never had this problem. You should keep your camera inside your coat, close to your body if you will be walking outside for a while.

Tons of film and a journal
To take pictures or write your last will and testament.

Jerky
Just in case you get stuck or hungry. If you are lucky, someone will give you dried salmon strips; these are smelly so double-bag them in a Ziploc bag. You should eat the entire strip, skin and all.

Pencils
You can carry pens as well but they may freeze up.

Turtle and mittens
Always carry a turtle to cover your ears and a pair of mittens in your coat. It’s also useful to have an extra set in your pack.


In general, I learned to keep my mouth shut and listen. By listening I was accepted more readily because my silence was a sign of respect. It showed that I came to listen to what they had to say and learn from the people who had grown up there. I learned this painfully upon realizing how many people I had offended by being what I thought was outgoing and friendly, which was sometimes taken as obnoxious and loud.

Did you see an igloo?
No, igloos are like tents, used as temporary shelter. This is a common misconception. People in Alaska live in houses.

When should I go?
If you want to do a cruise, you'll have to go in the summer but I think wintertime is when Alaska is most beautiful—The northern lights, snow machines plowing across the tundra, piles and piles of snow, and a sky so bright with stars it looks fake. If you come in the summer, you miss all of that.

Some people think I was insane to spend winters in Alaska, but the first time I saw the northern lights, bright green and flickering like flashlights through fog stretched out over the horizon, I was breathless. There is nothing more beautiful.

 

Amy C. Fleitas is a reporter and writer based in Florida. She is currently working on a book based on her experiences in the Alaskan Bush.

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